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In terms of Maslow's hierarchy, landscape architects design for which types of needs?
Emotional and economic
Psychological and physical
Social and environmental
Intellectual and recreational
The correct answer is: Psychological and physical
In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the foundation consists of physiological needs that are essential for human survival, followed by safety needs, social needs, esteem, and self-actualization at the top. Landscape architects typically address the psychological and physical needs of individuals within their designs. Psychological needs encompass aspects such as mental well-being, emotional comfort, and the ability to form connections with others. Landscape architects create environments that can enhance these psychological aspects by providing spaces for social interaction, reflection, and activities that promote mental health. Physical needs are related to the tangible aspects of an environment that satisfy basic human functions, such as accessibility, shelter, and comfort. By designing landscapes that are physically accommodating, functional, and safe, landscape architects ensure that these fundamental human needs are met. This combination of addressing both psychological and physical needs highlights the holistic approach taken by landscape architects in their work, ensuring that designed spaces support not only survival but also foster well-being and community interaction.